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Naga378
Hakata paired Kabuki lion dolls
A stunning pair of Hakata Dolls made to represent the famous Kabuki dance ‘Renjishi’ or paired lions. Hakata dolls are made for each generation of Kabuki actors to very much resemble their faces. Here we have of the 1950’s and 1960’s as the father and son pair that perform this dance. Here is a bit of background from www.kabuki21.com:
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Dance title |
Renjishi |
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Author |
Kawatake Mokuami (lyrics) - Hanayagi Jusuke I (choreography) -
Kineya Shôjirô III / Kineya Katsusaburô II (music) |
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History |
The dance "Renjishi" was staged for the first time in 1861, starring
the dance master Hanayagi Jusuke I and his son Hanayagi Yoshijirô.
The music was written by Kineya Katsusaburô II and his piece was
called "Katsusaburô Renjishi". The first performance of this dance
with Kabuki actors occured in July 1872 at the
Murayamaza, starring
Bandô Hikosaburô V and
Sawamura Tosshô II in the roles of the shishi parent and
cub. The music piece for this performance was not "Katsusaburô
Renjishi", but a new piece written by Kineya Shôjirô III and called
"Shôjirô Renjishi". |
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Key words |
Shosagoto |
Nagauta |
Shakkyômono |
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Summary |
The theme of "Renjishi" stays close to that of the Nô play
"Shakkyô", and it is classified as a
matsubame dance. That is, a dance that's performed before
the symbolic backdrop of a large pine tree flanked by bamboo which
is copied from the Nô stage. This scenery has no connection with the
dance's content. The first section features a pair of
Kyôgen actors who come to dance the story of the
shishi parent and cub. The actors each carry a wooden mask of a
shishi head, one with white hair representing the parent
shishi and the other with red hair to represent its child. A
shishi is a mythological lion-like animal said to be the king of
beasts and always associated with the Buddhist deity Monju. For this
reason, any portrayal of the shishi should not only bring out
its wild, beastial nature, but also a sense of dignity and authority
that goes with this divine status. The shishi is in many ways
a spiritual creature.
The dance is set on a holy mountain in China called
Seiryôzan, among the towering peaks of which there is a
miraculous stone bridge spanning a deep ravine. The bridge is a
divine manifestation for on the other side is the Buddhist
paradise... the land where the deity Monju dwells. The lyrics here
are especially magnificent and describe the scenery with such
graphic power that one feels truly awestruck. Through the dancers'
movements too, the scenery come alive before our eyes. The highlight
of this first section depicts the severe physical training the
shishi cub must undergo at the hand of its parent. In order to
foster courage and strength the parent kicks its young over the edge
of the ravine and must wait anxiously to see if the cub can climb
back up again. This is said to be a great test of the actor's
abilities for he must portray fatherly love as well as a strict
sense of discipline.
After the two
Kyôgen actors withdraw down the
hanamichi, we begin the second section of the dance which
is a comic interlude called Shuron ("Religious Debate"). This
is patterned after the comic plays of the
Kyôgen theatre which are normally seen in the middle of
Nô plays. In this case, two priests who are on a pilgrimage to Mt.
Seiryô meet and begin arguing when they discover that they're
from different Buddhist sects. Eventually, both become frightened by
the darkening skies and by the prospect of coming across the fierce
shishi, and they run back down the mountain in a panic.
To prepare us for the final scene, the Nagauta musicians then begin
a section of
Ôzatsuma music which is wonderful in its evocation of the grand
mountain scenery. There is a short section of slow and gentle drum
beats called tsuyu ("dew"), representing single drops of dew
falling from the mountain peonies. Then, the spirits of the
shishi pair enter. The shishi appear wearing the gorgeous
brocade costumes that copy those of Nô and also have the large
trailing wigs made from real yak hair. Their final dance is one of
celebration which also expresses the power of these "kings of
beasts".
Courtesy of Paul M. Griffith |
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Comments |
This dance has come to be staged often recently and is popular for
its spectacular ending as well as for the opportunity to see a
father and son combination of actors in the leading roles. A special
version with one father and 2 cuds was created for
Nakamura Kankurô and his two sons,
Nakamura Kantarô and
Nakamura Shichinosuke. |
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A pre-War postcard of the dance "Renjishi"
(unknown casting) |
Perhaps Kikugoro, two generations? Both the red mane and
white maned figures are signed and sealed. The spirit of the father lion by Hida
飛騨作.
Same for the spirit of the lion child. Width 22 cm., height 33.5 cm., and 22cm.
w,.25.5 cm. respectively.
 
 
 

naga378 Hakata Dolls $275.00 (shipping & packing available) We accept VISA and
MASTERCARD See more at Richard Arts
Richard Arts
E-View Enterprises, LLC,
Hilo, Hawaii 96720
(808) 961-5736
krichard@stanfordalumni.org
All rights reserved by E-View Enterprises, LLC and
Kenneth L. Richard
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